I’m sure there won’t be any difference between the PC and Android. And as long as you’ve the tools, editing/coding your game should be fine on either device.
But I’m not really Android coder, tho, so I can’t really suggest anything on that
Programming on the phone is slow but very do able. As far as testing and that I normally wait until I can download my files to the pc as tesingt can be a pain at times on the phone when trying to track down a bug. Once on the computer I throw into CSIDE makes bug track 1000 time simpler.