Absolutely. You can see this very difference in super hero design: males are huge, muscular and powerful while women are slender and barely-dressed.
Both are unrealistic expectations for people, but men’s muscular and powerful shapes are a threat and a power fantasy for men… while women being barely dressed, in high heels, and almost always drawn as beautiful, unmarred, unemotional and with makeup on even in battle are… also a subject of male gaze. When Tony Stark, Iron Man, makes a rape joke in a Hollywood film referring to primae noctis, you understand then that most of these films exist with the idea of consumable women.
Straight cis men are allowed to indulge in their fantasies where they’ll gain powers and respect after a heroic trial and get the girl or at least a girl without them being called Mary Sues.
It’s men who get the radioactive powers of Spiderman or the Hulk, who find the last dragon’s egg in Eragon and becomes its rider in How to Train Your Dragon, who are presented as the sympathetic protagonist in Passengers, who are the secret princes, the hidden mages, the robot-killers, the monster-slayers, the heirs and inheritors by subconscious default. The Lion King tries as it might to write around the fact that the lionesses partake in the final battle and win, and yet spent years waiting for the male protagonist to return to do so…
Women are the Love Interest, Seductress, the Ingenue, the Daughter, the Sister, the Mother, the Bitch, or the Crone: not as all-consuming as it once was in media, but still present. Whether you’re playing Final Fantasy or the Witcher, whether you’re watching Legend of the Seeker or Kung Fu Panda. The Hunger Games books specifically criticised the sexualising, politicalisation and dehumanising of children, especially PoC in the media and how it robs children, especially girls, of a childhood. In response the films up the focus on the love triangle, make the heroine white and have her played by a 21-year-old woman rather than a 14-year-old girl.
There are very few power fantasies for women with female protagonists presented as for all genders like the male ones are. The only one I can think of in recent years are the Legend of Korra and any Star Wars including Rey (guess how much these two are hated for “bad writing” and “Mary Sues”?). Pixar’s Brave, maybe? I used to love Xena growing up, but it’s extremely niche.
Yes, there are female variants like Spider-Gwen, but who spends on them? Who cares too much for them? And shounen anime practically runs on this trope. It’s partly why magical girl stories like Sailor Moon exist as a form of backlash.
If you, as a woman, want to explore emotion and power and what you, as a woman, want, do that. Do that. Who cares if it is a “Mary Sue”? It’s just a term to make poor teen girls and insecure women feel even worse about their personal indulgences and I will not stand for it.